Several factors account for this development: the predictable reaction against Atatürk's excesses; Turkey's greater democratization, which gave the masses a chance to express themselves; the higher demographic rate of Anatolians , generally cooler to Atatürk's changes; and the Islamist surge that began in the mid-1970s. This surge translated into a substantial Islamic representation in the Grand National Assembly, beginning as a single seat in the 1960s and then - aided by Turkish electoral peculiarities - reaching a nearly two-thirds majority today. Islamic parties have twice controlled the prime ministry, in 1996-97 and since 2002. The first time, Necmettin Erbakan's headstrong personality and overt Islamist program prompted the military, guardian of Atatürk's traditions, to oust him from power within a year. पहली बार सशक्त व्यक्तित्व और स्पष्ट इस्लामवादी कार्यक्रम के द्वारा नेस मेटिन एरबाकन को सफलता मिली जिन्हें अतातुर्क की पंरपरा की संरक्षक सेना ने एक वर्ष के भीतर ही सत्ता से बाहर कर दिया । एरबाकन के पतन के उपरांत उनके पूर्व सहयोगी रिसेब तईब एयरडोगन ने जस्टिस एंड डेवलपमेंट पार्टी की स्थापना की जो वर्तमान समय में सत्ताधारी दल है ।
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